Advanced Cost Accounting Mcom Part 1 Mumbai University

 

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ADVANCED COST ACCOUNTING

M.COM [PART 1]

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1)      Equivalent units are

a)       Notional quantity of completed

b)     Units equal to output

c)      Units equal to input

d)     None of the above

ANS: A

 

2)   The balance of factory overhead control account represents ______

a)      Under absorption of overhead

b)     Over absorption of overhead

c)      Either of the above

d)     None of the above.

ANS: A

 

3)   A cost that cannot be change by any decision made known as ______

a)      Sunk cost

b)     Opportunity cost

c)      Indirect cost

d)     Mixed cost

ANS: A

 

4)   Fixed cost per unit _______ with increase in production.

a)      Increases

b)     Remains constant

c)      Decreases

d)     None of the above

ANS: C

 

5)   Operating costing is applicable to ______.

a)      Transport companies

b)     Electricity companies

c)      Cinemas

d)     All of the above

ANS: D

 

6)   Fixed overhead efficiency variance is a difference between _______

a)      Standard cost and actual cost

b)     Standard hours and actual hours

c)      Recovered overheads and standard overhead

d)     None of the above

ANS: C

 

7)   Cost audit is compulsory for companies _______

a)      Which ordered by the state government

b)     Which ordered by the central government

c)      Which ordered by ICAI.

d)     None of the above

ANS: B

 

8)   Product cost budget shows _______

a)      Budgeted cost of production

b)     Budgeted cost of sales

c)      Budgeted purchases

d)     Budgeted capacity

ANS: A

 

9)   The unit of cost for cinema theatres is ________

a)      Per man show

b)     Per man day

c)      Per visitor

d)     All of the above

ANS: D

 

10) A Budget is expressed in _______

a)      Financial terms only

b)     Quantitative terms only

c)      Both financial and quantitative terms only

d)     financial and/or quantitative terms

ANS: A

 

11) Under FIFO method in process costing the opening stocks are _____

a)      kept separated from costs of the current period

b)     added to the costs of the current period

c)      subtracted from the cost of the current period

d)     divided with the cost of the current period

ANS: A

 

12) Cost and financial accounts are required to be reconciled under _______

a)      cost control accounts system

b)     integrated system

c)      both of the above

d)     none of the above

ANS: A

 

13) An increase in the sales price _____

a)       Does not effect the break even point

b)     Lowers the net profit

c)      Increases the break even point

d)     Lower the break even point

ANS: D

 

14) Fixed overhead calendar variance arises due to ______

a)      Change in the No. of working days

b)     Change in output

c)      Change In the labour hours

d)     Change in input

ANS: D

 

 


15) The cost auditor must be familiar with provision of ______

a)      Labour law

b)     Negotiable instrument act.

c)      Companies act,1956

d)     Sales of goods act.

ANS: C

 

16) Contribution margin in also known as ______

a)      Gross margin

b)     Net profit

c)      Marginal income

d)     Earning after tax

ANS: A

 

17) Process cost can is based on the concept of______

a)      Job cost

b)     Incremental cost

c)      Average cost

d)     Sunk cost

ANS: A        

 

18) Method of costing used by service provider is known as________

a)      Job costing

b)     Operating costing

c)      Operation costing

d)     Process costing

ANS: B

 

19) When materials are transferred from job A to job B ,an entry must be passed in________

a)      Financial books

b)     Cost books

c)      Both set of book

d)     None of above

ANS: B

 

20) An increase in physical volume of sales will___________

a)      Change in break even point

b)     Change volume ratio

c)      Changes in marginal of safety

d)     Not changes anything

ANS: A

                    

21) In marginal costing ,all costs are classified into____________

a)      Variable and semi- variable

b)     Fixed and semi- fixed

c)      Semi-variable and semi-fixed

d)     Variable and fixed

ANS: D

 

22) Sales variance can be calculated by___________

a)      Profit method and selling price  method

b)     Standard cost method and profit method

c)      Material variance plus labour variance plus overhead variance

d)     All the above

ANS: D

 

23) The cost audit report must be signed by___________

a)      Board of director

b)     The cost auditor

c)      Chairman on behalf of the board of director

d)     The cost auditor and Board of director

ANS: D

 

24) The budget committee normally decide ________

a)      Fixing budget center

b)     Budget period

c)      Key factor

d)     All the above

ANS: D

 

25) A cost auditor is appointed at____________

a)      Annual general meeting

b)      Board of director meeting

c)      Extra – ordinary general meeting

d)     Statutory meeting

ANS: B

 

26) The cost audit report must be circulated to _______

a)      Employees of the company

b)     Members of the company when ordered by the central govt.

c)      Secured and unsecured loan creditors of the company

d)     Such persons as decided by the board of directors

ANS: B


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27) In process costing, abnormal gain arises when_______

a)      Actual loss and normal loss are equal

b)     Actual loss is more than normal loss

c)      Actual loss is less than normal loss

ANS: C

 

28) Which of the following is a variable cost for a hotel.

a)      Depreciation

b)     Salaries to staff

c)      Electricity

d)     Insurance

ANS: C

 

29) Fixed cost per unit increases when _______

a)      Production increases

b)     Production decreases

c)      Variable cost decreases

d)     P/V ration increases

ANS: B

 

30) One of the limitations of standard costing is _________

a)      Cost control/reduction in possible

b)     It helps in fixation of responsibility

c)      It is difficult to establish standards

d)     It supports planning

ANS: C

 

31) The first budget prepared is _________

a)      Production budget

b)     Cash budget

c)      Labour hours budget

d)     Sales budget

ANS: D

 

32) The cost audit report must be submitted ________

a)      Within 280 days from the days of cost auditor appointment

b)     Within 30 days of the notice for A.G.M

c)      Within 180 days from the end of the financial year.

d)     As per the time fixed by the members

ANS: C

 

33) Period cost means __________

a)      Variable cost

b)     Prime cost

c)      Fixed cost

d)     Factory cost

ANS: C

 

34) Costing method used to ascertain the cost of providing a service such as transport, hotel, hospital, gas or electricity-

a)      Operation

b)     Process

c)      Operating

d)     Job

ANS: A

 

35) Which of the following does not use process costing _______

a)      Oil refining

b)     Distilleries

c)      Sugar

d)     Aircraft manufacturing

ANS: D

 

36) The standard which can be attained under the most favourable condition possible _________

a)      Ideal standard

b)     Expected standard

c)      Current standard

d)     Normal standard

ANS: A

 

37) A master budget comprises of ___________

a)      Budgeted income statement and budgeted cash flow only

b)     Budgeted income statement and balance sheet only

c)      Budgeted income statement, and capital expenditure only

d)     Budgeted income statement balance sheet and cash flow only

ANS: D

 

38) Materials requisition note ________

a)      Authorizes and records the issue of materials for use

b)     Records the return of unused materials

c)      Records the transfer of materials from one store to anther

d)     A classified record of materials issues, return and transfer

ANS: A

 

39) In process costing what are equivalent unit __________

a)      Production output expressed as expected performance

b)     Production of homogenous product

c)      Notional whole units representing incomplete units

d)     Units produced in more than one process

ANS: C

 

40) If sales are Rs. 90,000 and P/V ratio is 33.33% variable cost is _________

a)      Rs. 60,000

b)     Rs.2,70,000

c)      Rs.30,000

d)     None of the above

ANS: A

 

41) Generally administration overhead are changed to ________

a)      Finished goods control A/C

b)     WIP control A/C

c)      Cost of sales A/C

ANS: A

 

42) Insurance is _______ cost under obertating costing

a)      Fixed cost

b)     Variable cost

ANS: A

 

43) The …………………the provisions of ___________

a)      Labour law

b)     Companies act 2013

c)      Sales of goods act

ANS: B

 

44) Product cost budget shows ___________

a)      Budgeted cost of production

b)     Budgeted purchases

c)      Budgeted cost of sales

ANS: A

 

45) When fixed cost increases the breakeven point ________ sales.

a)      Increases

b)     Decreases

c)      No effect

ANS: A

 

46) Application for appointment of cost auditor should be sent to department of company affairs within __________ days of commencement of financial year.

a)      30

b)     45

c)      50

d)     60

ANS: A

 

47) If prescribed form of cost audit report is not following by the cost auditor then the fine will be Rs.

a)      500

b)     1000

c)      5000

ANS: C

 

48) The cost of product as determined under standard cost system is __________

a)      Fixed cost

b)     Historical cost

c)      Direct cost

d)     Pre-determined cost

ANS: D                   

 

49) Process cost is based on the concept of __________

a)      Average cost

b)     Marginal cost

c)      Standard cost

ANS: A

 

50) Period cost means ___________

a)      Variable cost

b)     Fixed cost

c)      Prime cost

ANS: B

 


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